Practicals · CVTS

Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery

75 practical items from the NBEMS DrNB curriculum and the NBEMS DrNB direct 6-year curriculum, grouped by the curriculum's own sections.

Links point to videos and pages published by others; SolvedPGSS does not host them. Check any technique against your department's protocol before you use it on a patient.

Top education resources

Top education resources for Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery

Video libraries, simulators and animations that residents and published reviews rate highly. We opened every link and checked it plays (8 Oct 2026). Ranked best first.

  1. 1
    CTSNet (STS + AATS + EACTS)
    Video libraryFree · no loginIndependently endorsed

    Adult cardiac, congenital, thoracic and aortic operative videos, techniques, step-by-step series, AI oral-board practice

    Largest CT video library; plays on ctsnet.org without login, while many of the same videos on YouTube are age-gated

  2. 2
    MMCTS (Multimedia Manual of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, EACTS)
    Video libraryFree · no loginIndependently endorsed

    Core skills, cardiac (CABG, valve, mitral repair), congenital, thoracic (VATS/robotic), aortic; Penn Box home-simulation modules for sternotomy, cannulation and coronary anastomosis

    About 500 peer-reviewed narrated step-by-step tutorials, re-reviewed about every 3 years; named in three CT training papers

  3. 3
    Houston Methodist DeBakey CV Education
    Video channelFree · no loginIndependently endorsed

    Cardiac and aortic operations, CV fellows' boot camp (anastomosis), ACHD and conference webcasts, Aortic Surgery Video Textbook

    3000+ faculty-reviewed CV videos with no age gate on the ones tested; cited in two JTCVS training papers

  4. 4
    Virtual TEE (Toronto PIE)
    SimulatorFree · no loginSolvedPGSS pick

    20 standard ASE/SCA TEE views on a rotatable 3D heart with matched echo loops; alternative views, colour Doppler, pathology

    Free in-browser probe/plane simulator for intra-op TEE; creators' study in anaesthesia, cardiology and cardiac surgery fellows showed a 31% test-score gain

  5. 5
    Diego Gonzalez-Rivas: Uniportal VATS
    Video channelFree · YouTube sign-inSolvedPGSS pick

    Uniportal VATS lobectomy, segmentectomy, sleeve and bronchoplastic resections, including unedited full-length cases

    Channel of the surgeon who developed uniportal VATS; 600 videos, many unedited start-to-finish

75 items

General Thoracic Surgery

Intercostal tube drainage

ProcedureDrNB: 5 assisted + 15 independent; DrNB6: 50

Tracheostomy

Procedure

Thoracotomy

ProcedureDrNB6: 25

Lung resection

ProcedureDrNB: 7 assisted + 3 independent; DrNB6: 10

Lung transplantation

Procedure

Cardiac Surgery

Pericardial window

Procedure

ASD closure (surgical)

ProcedureDrNB6: 10

VSD closure (surgical)

ProcedureDrNB6: 5

Mitral valve replacement

ProcedureDrNB6: 10

Aortic valve replacement

ProcedureDrNB6: 10

Double valve replacement

ProcedureDrNB6: 5

Coronary artery bypass grafting

ProcedureDrNB6: 10

Re-do cardiac surgery

Procedure

Arrhythmia surgery

Procedure

Heart transplantation

Procedure

Intraoperative transoesophageal echocardiography

Interpretation

Vascular Surgery

Arterial thromboembolectomy

Procedure

Peripheral artery surgery

ProcedureDrNB vascular operations: 5 assisted + 2 independent; DrNB6: 5

Peripheral venous surgery (varicose veins)

ProcedureDrNB6: 5

Vascular trauma repair

Procedure

Surgery on diseased aorta

Procedure

Endovascular procedures (EVAR/TEVAR)

Procedure

Debranching and hybrid aortic procedures

Procedureknowledge (DrNB)

Assisting digital subtraction angiography

Procedureassist (DrNB)

Intra-arterial thrombolysis

Procedureassist (DrNB)

Non-invasive vascular studies

Interpretation

Thoracic Endoscopies

Flexible (fibreoptic) bronchoscopy

ProcedureDrNB: 20 assisted + 50 independent (bronchoscopies); DrNB6: 30

Rigid bronchoscopy

ProcedureDrNB6: 5

Flexible oesophagoscopy

ProcedureDrNB6: 5

Rigid oesophagoscopy

ProcedureDrNB6: 5

Mediastinoscopy

ProcedureDrNB6: 5

Virtual bronchoscopy

Interpretation

Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)

Procedure

Transbronchial biopsy

Procedure

Bronchography

Interpretation

Critical Care and Perfusion

Conduct of cardiopulmonary bypass

ProcedureDrNB: open heart operations 12 assisted + 5 independent

Ventricular assist device

Procedure

Intra-aortic balloon pump

Procedure

Artificial heart

Procedure

Ventilator management

Procedure

Pacing and Electrophysiology

Single-chamber pacing

ProcedureDrNB6: 5

Dual-chamber pacing

ProcedureDrNB6: 5

Biventricular pacing

ProcedureDrNB6: 1

Electrophysiology study

ProcedureDrNB6: 1

Cardiac Cath and Angiography

Cardiac catheterization

ProcedureDrNB6: 5

Coronary angiography

ProcedureDrNB6: 5

Investigations and Imaging

Pulmonary function tests

Interpretation

Oesophageal manometry

Interpretation

Radioisotope scanning

Interpretation

PET scan interpretation

Interpretation

MR angiography interpretation

Interpretation

Digital subtraction angiography interpretation

Interpretation

SPECT interpretation

Interpretation

ECG interpretation

Interpretation

Echocardiography interpretation

Interpretation

Training and Administration

Cadaveric workshop / wet lab training

Drill / simulationat least one cadaveric workshop every year (DrNB)

Clinical audit and mortality meeting

Communication / adminonce a month (DrNB)

Online consultations

Communication / admin