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Primary and Secondary Otalgia
Built from Haynes-Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear, Seventh Edition
What’s inside
7 sections · 93 slides
Overview
- Otalgia: definition and clinical burden
- Primary versus secondary otalgia
- Embryologic basis of overlapping ear innervation
- Sensory nerve supply of the ear
- Bony landmarks around the external auditory meatus
- Skull base from below with the styloid process
- Convergence-projection theory of referred pain
History and examination
- Character of the pain as a diagnostic clue
- Associated symptoms pointing to a primary source
- Symptoms pointing to a secondary source
- Systemic features suggesting serious disease
Primary otalgia: the auricle
- Structure of the auricle
- Mechanisms and pattern of auricular trauma
- Post-traumatic auricular haematoma
- Auricular deformity after untreated haematoma
- Perichondritis and relapsing polychondritis
- Chondrodermatitis nodularis helicis
- Treatment of chondrodermatitis nodularis helicis
- Erysipelas and impetigo of the auricle
Primary otalgia: external auditory canal
- Tissue composition of the external auditory canal
- Normal right eardrum
- Otoscopic landmarks of the tympanic membrane
- Furuncles and carbuncles of the ear canal
- Differential diagnosis of a painful ear canal mass
- Cerumen impaction and foreign bodies
- Acute otitis externa: presenting symptoms
- Acute otitis externa: examination findings
- Clinical mimics of acute otitis externa
- Complicating factors in acute otitis externa
- Microbiology of acute otitis externa
- Treatment of acute otitis externa
- Prevention of recurrent otitis externa
- Chronic otitis externa
- Otomycosis in chronic otitis externa
- Treatment and sequelae of chronic otitis externa
- Malignant otitis externa
- Microbiology and biopsy in malignant otitis externa
- Imaging in malignant otitis externa
- Imaging features predicting poor prognosis
- Treatment and complications of malignant otitis externa
- Herpes zoster oticus: Ramsay Hunt syndrome
- Prognosis and treatment of Ramsay Hunt syndrome
Primary otalgia: middle ear and temporal bone
- Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation
- Large tympanic membrane perforation
- Acute otitis media: epidemiology and Eustachian tube factors
- Risk factors for acute otitis media
- Acute otitis media: clinical findings
- Bacteriology of acute otitis media
- Acute otitis media versus otitis media with effusion
- AAP guideline: observation option in acute otitis media
- Antibiotic therapy for acute otitis media
- Chronic otitis media and tympanostomy tubes
- Complications of untreated chronic otitis media
- Petrous apicitis and Gradenigo syndrome
- Acute mastoiditis and subperiosteal abscess
- Pathogenesis of cholesteatoma
- Mesotympanic cholesteatoma
- Management principles in cholesteatoma
- Middle ear neoplasms presenting with otalgia
- Otoscopic appearances in primary otalgia
Secondary otalgia
- Definition and clinical importance of secondary otalgia
- Maxillofacial and dental sources of referred otalgia
- Anatomy of the temporomandibular joint
- Compartments and movements of the temporomandibular joint
- Primary disorders of the temporomandibular joint
- Symptoms of temporomandibular joint dysfunction
- Signs of temporomandibular joint dysfunction
- Risk factors for temporomandibular joint disorders
- Behavioural management of TMJ disorder
- Medical and surgical management of TMJ disorder
Aerodigestive tract and neck
- Aerodigestive malignancy as a cause of otalgia
- History and symptoms in suspected head and neck cancer
- Physical examination for a secondary source
- Otalgia related to chemoradiation therapy
- Osteoradionecrosis of the temporal bone
- Non-neoplastic aerodigestive and neck causes
- Eagle syndrome
- Treatment of Eagle syndrome
- Summary of the approach to otalgia
- References
- References (continued)
- References (continued)
- References (continued)
- References (continued)
- References (continued)
- Haynes-Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear, Seventh Edition
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